Jordan House

The Jordan House in West Des Moines, Iowa, stands as a powerful testament to the state's role in the Underground Railroad and the broader abolitionist movement. Built in 1850 by James C. Jordan, a prominent abolitionist and businessman, the house became a critical stop on the route to freedom for enslaved individuals seeking escape from bondage. Jordan, often referred to as the "Chief Conductor" for Polk County, provided shelter, resources, and guidance to freedom seekers as they traveled through Iowa.

One of the most notable figures to pass through the Jordan House was John Brown, the famed abolitionist known for his unwavering commitment to ending slavery. From February 4 to March 10, 1859, Brown and his group of freedom seekers traveled across Iowa on what is now known as the John Brown Freedom Trail. Their journey, undertaken in secrecy and under constant threat of capture, relied on the assistance of dedicated abolitionists and Underground Railroad stations across the state. Stops in key locations such as Iowa City, Grinnell, and Davenport provided crucial aid, and these sites are now marked with historical plaques commemorating their role in the struggle for freedom.

As Brown and his group passed through West Des Moines, they found refuge at the Jordan House. James C. Jordan, deeply committed to the cause, ensured that those seeking freedom had a safe place to stay before continuing their perilous journey northward. His home became one of the most significant safe houses in the region, reflecting Iowa's critical role in the network that helped enslaved individuals escape to free states and Canada.

Today, the Jordan House stands as a museum dedicated to preserving this history. Visitors can explore the home's original architecture, learn about its role in the Underground Railroad, and hear stories of those who found shelter within its walls. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, securing its place as an enduring landmark of American history.

The legacy of the Underground Railroad and the abolitionist movement is also commemorated through other landmarks in Iowa, such as the North Star Monument in Tabor. These sites collectively honor the bravery of those who risked everything to fight for freedom and justice. The Jordan House remains a vital part of this story, serving as a reminder of the courage and determination of both those who sought freedom and those who helped them achieve it.