Edna Griffin Building 

Edna Griffin, often referred to as the "Rosa Parks of Iowa," was a remarkable civil rights leader whose tireless activism during the 1940s and 1950s helped pave the way for racial equality in the state and beyond. Her unwavering commitment to justice and equality left an indelible mark on the history of civil rights in America. 

In 1948, Griffin made history when she took a stand against racial segregation at Katz Drug Store in Des Moines. After being denied service at the store solely because of her race, Griffin initiated a legal battle that would challenge the very foundation of discriminatory practices in Iowa. Her lawsuit against Katz Drug Store led to a groundbreaking legal victory when the Iowa Supreme Court ruled in her favor. This decision not only forced the store to desegregate but also reaffirmed the enforcement of Iowa’s 1884 Civil Rights Act, which prohibited discrimination in public spaces. The ruling sent a powerful message that segregation had no place in Iowa, marking one of the earliest civil rights victories in the state. 

The Edna Griffin Building, formerly Katz Drug Store, is now a landmark that celebrates Griffin’s enduring legacy and serves as a powerful reminder of Iowa’s role in the civil rights movement. Located in downtown Des Moines, the building features a plaque and a mural honoring Griffin’s achievement. It stands as both a historical site and a source of inspiration, connecting visitors to the struggles and triumphs of the civil rights era. The building highlights the importance of remembering and preserving Black history in Iowa, ensuring Griffin’s story continues to educate and inspire future generations. 

Griffin’s life and work exemplify the power of courage and persistence in the fight for equality. From her legal triumphs to her role in community organizing and national movements like the 1963 March on Washington, she bridged the gap between local activism and national civil rights efforts. Her story is a testament to the transformative impact of standing up against injustice. Today, her legacy, preserved through the Edna Griffin Building, continues to inspire hope and progress, reminding us of the strides made in the fight for equality and the work that still lies ahead.