Black Panther House

The Des Moines chapter of the Black Panther Party was established in 1968, becoming a key center for Black Panther activities in the Midwest. Founded during a time of significant racial and social unrest, the chapter was part of the national Black Panther Party’s broader mission to challenge systemic oppression, fight police brutality, and advocate for the empowerment of Black communities. Local activist Ako Abdul-Samad, who later became a state legislator, played an influential role in the organization, helping to advance its community-based initiatives.

Despite its focus on social justice and community programs, the Des Moines Black Panther Party faced fierce opposition, both politically and violently. The most shocking example of this was the 1969 bombing of its office on 12th Street, an attack that underscored the hostility and resistance the group encountered. This act of violence was not an isolated event but rather part of a broader pattern of targeted attacks against Black Panther Party chapters nationwide.

In Iowa, the Black Panther Party worked to address pressing social issues affecting the Black community. One of their primary focuses was advocating for police reform, as instances of racial profiling and police violence disproportionately affected Black residents. The party also emphasized improving food access, running programs that provided meals to those in need, particularly children. Additionally, they pushed for education equity, highlighting disparities in school funding, advocating for curriculum changes that reflected Black history, and ensuring that Black students received fair treatment in schools.

The impact of the Des Moines Black Panther Party was profound, leaving a lasting legacy in Iowa’s fight for racial justice. Their grassroots initiatives and calls for systemic change helped shape conversations about civil rights in the state. Though the chapter eventually disbanded, its influence can still be seen in ongoing efforts for social justice, activism, and policy reforms aimed at addressing racial inequality. Today, figures like Ako Abdul-Samad continue to build upon the foundations laid by the Black Panther Party, advocating for policies that reflect the organization’s core mission of justice, empowerment, and community support.